Sleep Apnea Resource Center

Could you have sleep apnea?

Over 30 million Americans have sleep apnea — and 80% have no idea. If you snore, feel exhausted during the day, or wake up with headaches, you may be one of them. Learn the signs and take our screening quiz.

30M Americans affected
80% are undiagnosed
$0* CPAP cost with Medicare
Take the Sleep Apnea Risk Quiz → Already Diagnosed? Enroll →

Common sleep apnea symptoms

Many people live with these symptoms for years without knowing sleep apnea is the cause. Do any of these sound familiar?

😴 Very Common

Loud Snoring

Snoring loud enough to disturb a partner — or yourself. Often accompanied by gasping sounds as breathing repeatedly stops and restarts.

😮 Very Common

Gasping During Sleep

Episodes where you abruptly wake gasping for air. Partners often witness you stop breathing entirely for seconds at a time.

Very Common

Daytime Sleepiness

Feeling exhausted despite a full night in bed. Falling asleep during routine activities like reading, watching TV, or even driving.

🤕 Common

Morning Headaches

Waking up with dull headaches most mornings. Caused by reduced oxygen levels during sleep, leading to blood vessel changes in the brain.

😠 Common

Irritability & Mood Changes

Chronic sleep deprivation from interrupted breathing leads to short temper, anxiety, and depression that doesn't resolve with rest.

🧠 Common

Difficulty Concentrating

Brain fog, forgetfulness, and trouble focusing throughout the day. Sleep apnea prevents the deep sleep your brain needs to function well.

💡

Many people have sleep apnea without realizing it — symptoms often go unnoticed because they happen during sleep. A bed partner's observations can be the first clue.

Who is at risk?

While anyone can develop sleep apnea, certain factors significantly increase your chances. The more factors you have, the higher your risk.

Age 40 or Older

Risk increases significantly after 40 and continues rising with age as muscle tone in the throat decreases.

Overweight or Obese

Excess weight — particularly around the neck and throat — narrows the airway, making obstruction more likely during sleep.

Large Neck Circumference

A neck measuring more than 16 inches in women or 17 inches in men is associated with higher sleep apnea risk.

Male Sex

Men are 2–3 times more likely to have sleep apnea than women, though women's risk increases after menopause.

Family History

Sleep apnea runs in families. If a parent or sibling has it, your risk is significantly elevated.

High Blood Pressure

Hypertension and sleep apnea are closely linked. Each condition can worsen the other in a damaging cycle.

Nasal Obstruction

Chronic nasal congestion, deviated septum, or allergies that make it hard to breathe through your nose increase risk.

Smoking & Alcohol

Smoking inflames the airway and alcohol relaxes throat muscles, both increasing the frequency of apnea episodes.

Why untreated sleep apnea is serious

Sleep apnea isn't just disruptive — it's dangerous. Left untreated, it substantially increases the risk of life-threatening conditions.

❤️‍🩹

High Blood Pressure

Each apnea episode triggers a stress response that spikes blood pressure. Hypertension is found in about half of all sleep apnea patients.

🫀

Heart Disease & Arrhythmia

Untreated sleep apnea doubles the risk of heart failure and significantly increases the risk of irregular heart rhythms (atrial fibrillation).

🧠

Stroke

Sleep apnea increases stroke risk 2–4 times. Low oxygen and blood pressure swings during sleep damage blood vessels over time.

🩸

Type 2 Diabetes

Sleep apnea disrupts glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity, contributing to the development and worsening of Type 2 diabetes.

😔

Depression & Anxiety

Chronic sleep deprivation from apnea causes mood disorders that can be difficult to treat without first addressing the sleep problem.

🚗

Increased Accident Risk

People with untreated sleep apnea are up to 7 times more likely to be involved in motor vehicle accidents due to excessive daytime sleepiness.

⚠️

CPAP therapy effectively treats sleep apnea and substantially reduces all of these risks. Getting diagnosed and treated is one of the most important steps you can take for your long-term health.

Sleep apnea by the numbers

The scale of undiagnosed sleep apnea in the United States is staggering.

30M
Americans estimated to have obstructive sleep apnea
Source: American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM)
80%
of moderate-to-severe cases remain undiagnosed
Source: AASM, 2024
$150B
annual cost of undiagnosed sleep apnea to the U.S. healthcare system
Source: AASM Economic Analysis

What to do if you think you have sleep apnea

Getting diagnosed is easier than most people think. Here's what the path to treatment looks like.

1

Talk to your doctor

Tell your doctor about your symptoms — snoring, daytime sleepiness, or morning headaches. Ask specifically about a sleep study referral.

2

Get a sleep study

A polysomnography (sleep study) monitors your breathing, oxygen, and sleep stages overnight — either in a lab or at home. Medicare typically covers this.

3

Get diagnosed & get your CPAP

Once diagnosed, you'll receive a CPAP prescription. Medicare covers CPAP equipment and supplies. We deliver directly to your door at little or no out-of-pocket cost.*

Check my coverage →
💙

Already diagnosed with sleep apnea?

If you already have a sleep apnea diagnosis and CPAP prescription, Specialty Medical Equipment can supply your CPAP machine and all replacement parts — masks, tubing, filters, humidifier chambers — covered by Medicare at little or no out-of-pocket cost.

Enroll Now — Check My Coverage →
STOP-BANG Screening Tool

Take the Sleep Apnea Risk Quiz

8 questions, under 2 minutes. Find out your risk level instantly — with results and personalized next steps.

Start the Quiz →
STOP-BANG Screening Tool — Clinically Validated

Sleep Apnea Risk Quiz

Answer 8 quick yes/no questions. This assessment is based on the STOP-BANG questionnaire — the most widely used clinical screening tool for obstructive sleep apnea. Takes under 2 minutes.

Question 1 of 8
S Do you snore loudly? Louder than talking or loud enough to be heard through closed doors.
T Do you often feel tired, fatigued, or sleepy during the daytime? Even after a full night of sleep, do you still feel exhausted?
O Has anyone observed you stop breathing during your sleep? A bed partner, family member, or roommate has noticed you gasping, choking, or pausing in your breathing.
P Do you have, or are you being treated for, high blood pressure? Includes taking medication for hypertension.
B Is your Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 35? BMI over 35 is generally considered obese. If unsure, answer based on whether your doctor has described your weight as a health concern.
A Are you older than 50 years? Risk of sleep apnea increases significantly after age 50.
N Is your neck circumference greater than 16 inches? Measure around the middle of your neck. Greater than 16 inches for women, or 17 inches for men, is associated with higher risk.
G Are you male? Men have 2–3 times higher risk of sleep apnea than women.

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0 out of 8
Low Risk

⚕️ This quiz is not a medical diagnosis. It is a general screening tool only. Always consult your healthcare provider for a proper evaluation. This quiz does not replace a professional sleep study.

Frequently asked questions

Answers to the most common questions about sleep apnea, diagnosis, and treatment.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder where the muscles in your throat relax during sleep, causing the airway to narrow or close completely. This temporarily stops your breathing — sometimes hundreds of times per night — jarring you out of deep sleep each time to reopen the airway. Most people don't remember these episodes.
Yes. While loud snoring is the most recognized symptom, not everyone with sleep apnea snores noticeably. Women in particular often present with different symptoms — fatigue, insomnia, mood changes, and headaches — rather than classic snoring. If you have multiple other risk factors, it's worth discussing with your doctor even without snoring.
Sleep apnea is diagnosed through a sleep study (polysomnography). This can be done in a sleep lab or at home with a home sleep apnea test (HSAT). Both measure your breathing, oxygen levels, and sleep patterns. Your doctor will refer you based on your symptoms and risk factors.
Yes. Medicare Part B covers CPAP therapy when sleep apnea is diagnosed through a qualifying sleep study and prescribed by a doctor. This includes the CPAP machine itself as well as ongoing replacement supplies (masks, tubing, filters, humidifier chambers). Most Medicare beneficiaries pay at little or no out-of-pocket cost for their CPAP equipment and supplies. Contact us at 877-622-3023 to verify your coverage.
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) therapy delivers a steady stream of pressurized air through a mask you wear while sleeping. This air pressure keeps your airway open, preventing the collapses that cause apnea episodes. Most people notice significant improvement in sleep quality, energy, and mood within a few weeks of consistent use.
Medicare covers CPAP replacement supplies on a regular schedule: masks every 3 months, tubing and filters monthly, and a new machine every 5 years. Specialty Medical Equipment tracks your resupply schedule automatically and ships your next order when you're due — you don't need to remember to call or reorder.

Already diagnosed? Get your CPAP at little or no cost*

Specialty Medical Equipment delivers CPAP machines and supplies to Medicare patients nationwide. We handle all the paperwork and billing.

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*Qualifying Medicare and supplemental coverage may result in zero or minimal out-of-pocket cost. Coverage and costs vary by plan. "At little or no out-of-pocket cost" refers to Medicare-covered CPAP equipment and supplies when eligibility criteria are met.

Medicare Coverage Disclaimer: CPAP equipment and supplies may be covered by Medicare Part B at little or no out-of-pocket cost* to qualifying patients. Coverage requires a diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea confirmed by a qualifying sleep study and a valid prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. Coverage and patient cost-sharing vary by plan, supplemental coverage, and deductible status. *"At little or no out-of-pocket cost" is not a guarantee of $0 cost. Contact us to verify your specific coverage: 877-622-3023. This page is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult your healthcare provider for diagnosis and treatment decisions.